Mobility & stretching

Cat–cow

Rounding and arching your back on all fours — a gentle way to move your whole spine.

Beginner Low impact Exercise mat
Movement diagram for Cat–cow: all fours, back rounded to all fours, chest lifted
Original diagram — start and finish positions.

How to do it

  1. Start on all fours, hands under shoulders and knees under hips.
  2. Breathe out and round your back towards the ceiling, tucking your chin and tailbone (cat).
  3. Breathe in and gently let your tummy lower as you lift your chest and tailbone (cow).
  4. Move slowly between the two, following your breath.

Form tips

  • Move one segment of your spine at a time.
  • Keep your arms straight but not locked.

Common mistakes

  • Forcing the arch.
  • Rushing.

Easier and harder

Make it easier

Do it sitting on a chair with hands on your knees.

Make it harder

Add a gentle side-to-side tail wag between rounds.

More mobility & stretching exercises