Legs & glutes

Bodyweight squat

The everyday move behind sitting, standing and lifting — strengthens your thighs and glutes with no kit at all.

Beginner Low impact No equipment
Movement diagram for Bodyweight squat: standing, arms forward to squat (bottom)
Original diagram — start and finish positions.

How to do it

  1. Stand with your feet about hip- to shoulder-width apart, toes turned out slightly.
  2. Brace your tummy gently and reach your arms forward for balance if it helps.
  3. Send your hips back and down as if sitting onto a low chair, bending at the knees and hips together.
  4. Lower as far as is comfortable while your heels stay down and your chest stays proud.
  5. Push the floor away through your whole foot to stand tall, squeezing your glutes at the top.

Form tips

  • Keep your knees travelling in line with your toes.
  • Breathe in on the way down, out on the way up.
  • Think "hips back" before "knees forward".

Common mistakes

  • Heels lifting off the floor.
  • Knees collapsing inwards.
  • Rounding the lower back at the bottom.

Easier and harder

Make it easier

Squat to a chair, touching it lightly with your bottom each time, or hold the back of a chair for support.

Make it harder

Slow the lowering phase to three or four seconds, add a pause at the bottom, or hold a dumbbell at your chest (goblet squat).

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